Located in the heart of Spain's Green Coast, Santillana del Mar is a charming town with a rich history and impressive cultural heritage. It is home to numerous historical monuments and attractions, making it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to explore Spain's cultural treasures. Some of the main points of interest in Santillana del Mar include:
1. Cave of Altamira: This prehistoric cave features some of the most important Paleolithic cave paintings in the world, showcasing the artistic abilities of early humans. The Cave of Altamira has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is now an interactive museum that allows visitors to experience the cave's history and significance.
2. Santillana del Mar Collegiate Church: This Romanesque-style church dates back to the 10th century and is considered one of Spain's most important religious monuments. The church features a stunning façade, a magnificent cloister, and an impressive collection of medieval paintings.
3. Altamira National Museum and Research Centre: Housed in a modern building, this museum displays replicas of the Cave of Altamira's original wall paintings while also providing information on the cave's history and scientific research conducted over the years. The museum offers insights into prehistoric art and the cultural evolution of early human societies.
4. Plaza Mayor: This central square is surrounded by picturesque buildings, including the City Hall, the Casa de la Escuela, and the Convent of Santa Clara. The Plaza Mayor is an excellent spot to enjoy a leisurely meal or simply soak up the town's atmosphere.
5. The Medieval Quarter: Wandering through the narrow streets of the medieval quarter allows visitors to experience Santillana del Mar's historical charm. Many of the buildings date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, giving the area a unique and authentic character.
In addition to these attractions, Santillana del Mar is also home to several festivals and events throughout the year. The most significant religious event is the Religious Play and Three Kings Parade in early January, which features lively processions, traditional music, and cultural performances. For those looking to explore nature, the nearby Ponga Forest offers beautiful hiking trails and a chance to see wildlife in their natural habitat.
In summary, Santillana del Mar is a fascinating destination that showcases Spain's rich history and cultural heritage through its many attractions, such as the Cave of Altamira, the Santillana del Mar Collegiate Church, and the Altamira National Museum and Research Centre.